Bollard

Introduction

General

Glossary

Warnings

Assistance

Anchoring

Arrival, Berthing, and Departure

Course

Draught and Air Draught

Fairway Navigation

Canal and Lock Operations

Manoeuvring

Pilotage

Position

Radar

Navigational Warnings

Routeing

Speed

Tide and Depth

Tropical Storms

Tugs

Way Points

Weather

Fishing

Helicopters

Ice-breakers

Wheel Orders

Engine Orders

Pilotage (On-board)

Manoeuvring (On-board)

Propulsion System

Going To Anchor

Leaving The Anchorage

Berthing / Unberthing

Standard Marine Navigational Vocabulary
 
Standard Wheel Orders
All wheel orders given should be repeated by the helmsman and the officer of the watch should ensure that they are carried out correctly and immediately. All wheel orders should be held until countermanded. The helmsman should report immediately if the vessel does not answer the wheel*.

ORDER MEANING
Midships Rudder to be held in the fore and aft position.
Port five 5° of port rudder to be held.
Port ten 10° of port rudder to be held.
Port fifteen 15° of port rudder to be held.
Port twenty 20° of port rudder to be held.
Port twenty-five 25° of port rudder to be held.
Hard-a-port Rudder to be held fully over to port.
Starboard five 5° of starboard rudder to be held.
Starboard ten 10° of starboard rudder to be held.
Starboard fifteen 15° of starboard rudder to be held.
Starboard twenty 20° of starboard rudder to be held.
Starboard twenty-five 25° of starboard rudder to be held.
Hard-a-starboard Rudder to be held fully over to starboard.
Ease to five Reduce amount of rudder to 5° and hold.
Ease to ten Reduce amount of rudder to 10° and hold.
Ease to fifteen Reduce amount of rudder to 15° and hold.
Ease to twenty Reduce amount of rudder to 20° and hold.
Steady Reduce swing as rapidly as possible.
Steady as she goes Steer a steady course on the compass heading indicated at the time of the order. The helmsman is to repeat the order and call out the compass heading on receiving the order. When the ship is steady on that heading, the helmsman is to call out: 'Steady on . . .'
Keep the buoy / mark / beacon on port / starboard side.  
Report if she does not answer the wheel.  
Finished with the wheel.  

When the Officer of the watch requires a course to be steered by compass, the direction in which he wants the wheel turned should be stated followed by each numeral being said separately, including zero, for example:
ORDER COURSE TO BE STEERED
'Port, steer one eight two' 182°
'Starboard, steer zero eight two' 082°
'Port, steer three zero five' 305°
On receipt of an order to steer, for example, 182°, the helmsman should repeat it and bring the ship round steadily to the course ordered. When the ship is steady on the course ordered, the helmsman is to call out:

'Steady on one eight two'.

The person giving the order should acknowledge the helmsman's call out.

If it is desired to steer on a selected mark the helmsman should be ordered to:
'Steer on . . . buoy . . . (mark) . . . (beacon)'.

The helmsman should repeat the order and when steady on the mark call out:
'Steady on . . . buoy . . . (mark) . . . (beacon)'.

The person giving the order should acknowledge the helmsman's call out.


* Note: When there is concern that the helmsman is inattentive he should be questioned and he should respond in accordance with the terminology in section 'Course': this is a reminder to the helmsman to mind his helm.
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